What to notice
Moving clockwise adds sharps and moves by fifths. Moving counterclockwise adds flats and moves by fourths. Nearby keys share many notes, which is why they are common modulation targets.
Playground experiment
A small interactive music-theory graph. Click a key to highlight its closest harmonic neighbors, relative minor, and a simple I–vi–IV–V progression.
Interactive harmony graph
Outer nodes are major keys. Inner nodes are their relative minors. Neighboring major keys are a fifth apart, which makes them natural modulation targets.
Moving clockwise adds sharps and moves by fifths. Moving counterclockwise adds flats and moves by fourths. Nearby keys share many notes, which is why they are common modulation targets.
It uses the same graph idea as the data-science toys, but applied to harmony. Chords, keys, and progressions can all be treated as nodes and transitions. + I simply like music theory